Pituitary Disorders: Understanding Causes and Neurosurgical Treatments

The pituitary gland, often called the "master gland," is responsible for regulating essential hormones in the body. Disorders affecting this gland can cause severe hormonal imbalances, impacting various bodily functions. Understanding the causes and the latest neurosurgical treatments can help patients manage these conditions effectively. Causes of Pituitary Disorders Pituitary disorders arise due to multiple factors, including: Pituitary Tumors – The most common cause, usually benign, but they can affect hormone production and pressure adjacent brain structures. Genetic Mutations – Certain inherited conditions can predispose individuals to pituitary abnormalities. Head Trauma – Severe injuries can damage the pituitary gland, leading to hormonal disruptions. Infections and Inflammation – Chronic infections and inflammatory diseases may impair pituitary function. Radiation Therapy – Previous radiation exposure to the brain can result in pituitary dysfunction over time. S...